Orthodontic appliances are devices used to correct dental and jaw alignment problems. These appliances come in different forms and are used to suit different orthodontic needs. The type of appliance used in your orthodontic treatment will depend on the severity of your condition, personal preferences, and your orthodontist’s recommendation. This article will look at the most common types of orthodontic appliances used in treatment.
Fixed Appliances
Fixed appliances are the most common orthodontic appliance used in orthodontic treatment. They are attached to the teeth using dental cement and are designed to apply constant pressure to move teeth into the desired position. These appliances come in different forms, including:
- Braces: Braces are the most recognizable fixed orthodontic appliances. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands attached to the teeth. The brackets are the small metal or ceramic pieces attached to the teeth using dental cement. The wires are then threaded through the brackets and secured using elastic bands. Braces apply constant pressure on the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position.
- Lingual Braces: Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are placed on the backside of the teeth, making them less visible. Lingual braces are custom-made to fit the shape of your teeth and are attached using dental cement. They are ideal for people who want to straighten their teeth discreetly.
- Fixed Space Maintainers: Fixed space maintainers are used to keep the space open between two teeth. They consist of a metal wire attached to the teeth on either side of the gap. Fixed space maintainers prevent teeth from shifting into the open space and causing dental problems.
Removable Appliances
Removable appliances are another orthodontic appliance that can be used in orthodontic treatment. They are designed to be removed from the mouth for cleaning and during eating. Removable appliances are not as effective as fixed appliances, but they can be used to correct minor orthodontic problems. Here are some of the most common types of removable appliances:
- Aligners: Aligners are custom-made, clear plastic trays to fit your teeth. They will be worn for 20-22 hours daily and replaced with a new set every two weeks. Aligners pressure the teeth to move them into the desired position gradually. They are ideal for people who want to straighten their teeth discreetly and without metal wires or brackets.
- Headgear: Headgear is a removable appliance used to correct overbites and underbites. It consists of a metal wire attached to a strap around the back of the head or neck. The metal wire is then attached to the braces using elastic bands, providing additional force to move the teeth into the desired position.
- Retainers: Retainers are used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. They are custom-made to fit your teeth and are designed to be worn for a specific period. Retainers prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original position and maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment.
Functional Appliances
Functional appliances are used to correct problems with bite and jaw alignment. They are designed to modify the growth of the jaws and teeth, promoting a better bite. Here are some of the most common types of functional appliances:
- Herbst Appliance: The Herbst appliance treats overbites by encouraging the lower jaw to grow forward. It comprises a metal bar attached to the upper and lower molars using dental cement. The Herbst appliance applies pressure on the lower jaw, moving it forward to correct the overbite.
- Palatal Expansion Appliance: The Palatal expansion appliance widens the upper jaw to create more space for the teeth. It consists of a metal framework attached to the teeth and covers the roof of the mouth. The Palatal expansion appliance is designed to be adjusted to widen the upper jaw gradually.
Conclusion
Orthodontic appliances are crucial in correcting dental and jaw alignment issues and improving oral health and appearance. The type of appliance used will depend on the individual’s specific needs, preferences, and the orthodontist’s recommendation. Each appliance offers unique benefits and drawbacks, so it is essential to consult with an orthodontist to determine which option is best suited for your needs. Remember, orthodontic treatment is an investment in your oral health and well-being, and with the right appliance and care, you can achieve a healthy and confident smile.
Ready to achieve the perfect smile you’ve always dreamed of? Trust the experts at Solarte Orthodontics for top-quality orthodontics in Manassas. Book your appointment now, and let us help you transform your smile and boost your confidence.
